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About us

Afi is the leading consulting firm specialized in economics, banking and public finance in Spain. Originally set up in 1987 by a group of renowned academics that provided Spanish financial services institutions and non-financial corporations with insightful economic and financial analysis tailored to their needs.

A brochure with Afi credentials and a brief description of the main services targeted for foreign investors can be downloaded here.

Afi forecasts

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2023 2024 2025
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Real GDP 2,5 2,8 2,1
Final consumption 2,3 2,0 1,8
     Household 1,8 2,1 1,9
     Public Sector 3,8 1,9 1,5
Investment 0,8 2,8 3,1
     Capital goods -1,6 2,0 3,9
     Construction 2,3 3,5 2,0
         Housing 0,6 0,6 2,0
         Other construction 4,4 4,4 2,0
Domestic demand (*) 1,7 2,2 2,0
Exports 2,3 4,1 3,2
Imports 0,3 2,5 3,1
External demand (*) 0,8 0,6 0,1
CPI (annual average) 3,5 3,2 2,3
GDP deflator 6,1 3,2 2,9
Nominal GDP 8,6 5,9 5,0
Employment 3,1 1,7 1,5
Unemployment rate 12,2 11,7 11,4
EDP Public balance (% GDP) -3,7 -3,1 -3,2
EDP Public debt (% GDP) 107,7 105,2 103,4
Current account (% GDP) 2,5 1,9 2,1
Afi economic climate monitor
Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14
YoY change, quarterly average (%)
(1) Indices
(*) Seasonally adjusted figures
Productive capacity utilization, % 77.0 74.1
Industrial production 1.4 2.2 2.1 2.2 1.3
Economic sentiment index (1) 102.5 101.4 101.8 104.0 103.4
Industrial confidence (1) -9.6 -9.3 -8.0 -7.4 -5.7
Services confidence (1) 11.6 8.4 6.4 12.5 7.0
Electricity consumption -0.3 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.8
Wholesales 2.5 2.9 1.7 2.8 1.8
Deflated retail sales -0.2 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.2
Vehicle registration 10.2 12.1 14.3 15.7 14.9
Consumer confidence index (1) -8.3 -7.8 -6.7 -3.9 -7.7
Social Security registration 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.7
Deflated exports of goods 3.2 0.7 -1.9 -1.0 3.2
Foreign tourist arrival 7.1 8.6 6.7 7.2 5.0
Credit to private sector -7.6 -7.2 -6.9 -6.3 -5.9
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